Strangles

Etiology

Bacterial disease

Host Species

Equine, Horse

Pyrexia

Inappetence

Nasal discharge

lymphadenitis

Dyspnea

Submandibular lymphadenitis

Carcass dehydration

Generalized congestion of visceral organs

Fibrinous exudate on serosal surfaces

Clinical examination

Careful history and physical examination focusing on the presenting syndrome.

Laboratory testing

Hematology, biochemistry, and serology to support the clinical suspicion.

Microbiological culture

Isolation and identification of the causative agent where applicable.

Molecular diagnostics (PCR)

Nucleic-acid based detection for rapid and specific confirmation.

Supportive care

Fluid therapy, nutritional support, and rest.

Antipyretic therapy

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to control pyrexia and inflammation.

Antimicrobial therapy

Targeted antibiotics based on culture and sensitivity, respecting withdrawal periods.

Biosecurity

Strict disinfection, quarantine of new arrivals, and controlled access.

Herd health monitoring

Early detection and isolation of clinically affected animals.