Bacillary hemoglobinuria

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Clinical Signs

Systemic

Pyrexia (Fever) Required Pale mucous membrane

General Systemic Signs

Inappetence (Anorexia) Sudden death Specific Icterus Pathognomonic

Reproductive

Abortion Reduced lactation

Digestive

Abdominal pain Absent ruminal sounds

Respiratory

Rapid shallow respiration

Urinary

Hemoglobinuria Pathognomonic

Diagnosis

Gram stain

Fluorescent antibody staining

Anaerobic culture

Nagler reaction

Passive protection toxin test

Histopathology

Treatment

Penicillin or tetracycline with specific antitoxin

Parenteral fluid and electrolyte therapy

Iron copper and cobalt supplementation

Prevention & Control

Treat liver fluke infestation

Destroy snails

Burn or deeply bury carcasses

Vaccination with formalin killed whole culture

Revaccination every 6 months

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Host Species

No information available.

Associated Microorganisms

No information available.

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