Multifactorial infectious disease
Pneumonia
Overview
Etiology
Multifactorial infectious disease
Host Species
Calf, Cattle, Goat, Pig, Sheep
Associated Microorganisms
Clinical Signs
Pyrexia
Specific
Weight: 6
Dyspnea
Required
Specific
Weight: 9
Respiratory distress
Specific
Weight: 8
Tachypnea
Specific
Weight: 7
Nasal discharge
Specific
Weight: 6
Cough
Specific
Weight: 8
Postmortem Findings
Carcass dehydration
Generalized congestion of visceral organs
Diagnosis
Thoracic auscultation and imaging
Auscultation of lung fields complemented by thoracic radiography.
Clinical examination
Careful history and physical examination focusing on the presenting syndrome.
Laboratory testing
Hematology, biochemistry, and serology to support the clinical suspicion.
Microbiological culture
Isolation and identification of the causative agent where applicable.
Molecular diagnostics (PCR)
Nucleic-acid based detection for rapid and specific confirmation.
Treatment
Supportive care
Fluid therapy, nutritional support, and rest.
Antipyretic therapy
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to control pyrexia and inflammation.
Prevention & Control
Biosecurity
Strict disinfection, quarantine of new arrivals, and controlled access.
Herd health monitoring
Early detection and isolation of clinically affected animals.